According to the National Institute of Health, 1 out of 10 women is diagnosed with PCOD, making it a rising issue among women. In this blog, we will be diving into everything you need to know about PCOD so that if you are showing signs of symptoms of it, you can get started with effective PCOD treatment in Mumbai. Continue reading for further information.
Understanding PCOD
PCOD or polycystic ovary disorder, is referred to as a female reproductive health condition in which a woman’s ovaries become enlarged and may develop multiple small cysts. These cysts are fluid-filled sacs. They can also be referred to as immature follicles that have not matured enough to release eggs. This eventually results in hormonal imbalance and an irregular menstrual cycle.
Common Symptoms of PCOD
The symptoms of PCOD vary from one woman to another. However, some of the common symptoms of PCOD include:
- Irregular Menstrual Cycles
- Excessive Hair Growth
- Acne and Oily Skin
- Thinning Hair or Hair Loss
- Weight Gain
- Infertility
- Darkening of Skin
- Mood Swings and Depression
Causes of PCOD
The exact cause of PCOD is still unknown. However, there are some contributing factors to PCOD including:
- Hormonal Imbalance
- Insulin Resistance
- Genetic Factors
- Chronic Inflammations
- Low-grade inflammation
Diagnosis of PCOD
PCOD can be diagnosed by the below-mentioned steps:
- Evaluating medical history associated with the menstrual cycle, symptoms, family history, and lifestyle.
- Physical examination, including excessive hair growth, acne, or obesity.
- Ultrasound to detect cysts.
- Blood Tests to measure levels of androgens, estrogen, progesterone, and insulin.
Treatment Options for PCOD
Unfortunately, there is no cure for PCOD. However, some treatment options can effectively help manage the symptoms. These treatment options are as follows:
- Maintaining a healthy diet and exercising regularly can help manage symptoms, particularly those related to insulin resistance and weight gain.
- A balanced diet rich in fibre and lean proteins and low in processed sugars can help regulate insulin levels and promote weight loss.
- Medications like birth control pills, metformin, anti-androgen medications, and clomiphene.
- Fertility Treatment such as intrauterine insemination (IUI) or in vitro fertilization (IVF).
- Surgical options; in a severe case, a surgical intervention called ovarian drilling is performed to reduce androgen levels.
Managing PCOD and Long-Term Health
Tips for managing PCOD are as follows:
- Regular Health Check-ups
- Mental Health Support.
- Track Symptoms
Get expert consultation on PCOD from the best gynaecologist in Mumbai, Dr. Chaitali Mahajan Trivedi at Nanavati Hospital!
PCOD is a complex condition that affects many women, but it is manageable with the right treatment and lifestyle changes. From understanding its symptoms and causes to knowing how it can be treated, it’s important to be proactive about seeking medical help and support. If you experience any symptoms of PCOD, you can take an expert consultation from the best gynaecologist in Mumbai, Dr. Chaitali Mahajan Trivedi. For more information, book an appointment at Nanavati Hospital today.
